He mea maʻalahi a maʻalahi nā plastik. Hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa nā huahana plastik ma nā wahi a pau, mai nā hāmeʻa uila āu e hoʻohana ai i nā papa hana o kou hale. ʻAʻole hiki iā mākou ke pakele mai ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea plastik i kā mākou hana hana. Hoʻohana mākou i ka huaʻōlelo "mea hana plastik" e wehewehe i ka hana pili i ka plastic.
Table of Contents
He aha ka Plastic Fabrication?
Hoʻopili ka hana ʻana i ka plastic i nā ʻano hana hana e hoʻohana ana i nā plastics ma ke ʻano he kumu mua. ʻAʻole pili ka ʻoihana āu e hana nei. Hoʻopili ia i nā ʻano hana hana e pili ana i ka plastic i kūpono no ka hana ʻana i nā huahana pili i ka plastic.
Nā ʻano hana palaki
Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā mea i hoʻokumu ʻia i ka plastic no nā plastik like ʻole ka hana wikiwiki ʻana kaʻina hana. Hoʻohana ʻia ka hana plastik i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea plastik e hana i nā huahana i hoʻokumu ʻia i ka plastic ma nā ʻoihana like ʻole. Eia nā ala i loaʻa:
Hoʻolei holo
Hoʻolei holo Pono ʻoe e hoʻōla no ka lōʻihi a me ka ikaika. A laila, pono ʻoe e hoʻolei i nā mea resin plastik i loko o ka ʻōpala i loko o ke keʻena haʻahaʻa wela. Ma hope o ka hoʻoluʻu ʻana, hiki iā ʻoe ke wehe i ka huahana plastik i hoʻopau ʻia mai ka mold silicone.
Hana ʻia i ka ʻili: Hoʻoheheʻe ʻia
Hoʻohana ʻia ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana i nā mea hoʻoheheʻe metala no ka hoʻokipa ʻana i nā mea palaki wai i hoʻopaʻa ʻia. E lawe ka poni i ke ʻano o ka huahana plastik i hoʻopau ʻia. E hoʻokumu ʻia nā mea plastik i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma hope o ke anuanu.
ʻO ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana o Roto
Ke hoʻohana nei kēia kaʻina hana i ka ʻōnaehana mold rotational e hoʻololi i ka vertical a horizontally i ka wā hoʻoheheʻe. Pono e hoʻomāhana mua ʻia ka poʻi ma mua o ka hoʻokomo ʻana i ka mea pauka i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i loko. E hoʻololi ʻia ke ʻano i ka wā o ka hoʻololi ʻana.
Hoʻopili palaki
Hāʻawi ia i ke kaʻina hana plastic no ka hana ʻana i nā huahana plastik lōʻihi i ka hana mau. Pono ʻoe e hoʻokomo i nā mea i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i loko o ka lua make a hoʻokuʻu iā ia e hahai i ke ʻano o ka huahana hope. E ʻoki ʻia nā huahana lōʻihi ma muli o kāu mau koi hoʻolālā.
Hana ʻia ʻo Plastic: Blow Injection molding
Ke hoʻohana nei kēia ʻano hana ʻilika i kahi kiʻiʻoniʻoni e like me ka lima lima kahi e waiho ai i nā mea ʻilika ma laila. Ma hope aʻe, e hoʻohana ʻoe i ka ea kaomi e puhi i ka lima plastik e hana i nā mea ʻili i loko o ka huahana i hoʻopau ʻia. He ala kūpono ia no ka hana ʻana i nā huahana plastik like ʻole e like me nā hue wai.
CNC machining
Hoʻopili ʻia nā mea plastik kikoʻī me ke kaʻina hana mīkini CNC. ʻO ka ABS a me ka nylon kekahi o lākou. Pono nā mea palaki me ka ikaika kiʻekiʻe a me ka lōʻihi e koi i nā mea hana CNC e ʻoki iā lākou. Eia kekahi, kūpono kēia mau plastic paʻa no ka wili, huli ʻana, a me nā hana CNC ʻē aʻe.
Paʻi Paʻi Paʻi - 3D
Hoʻohana ia i ka ʻenehana paʻi 3D e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hana i nā prototypes a me nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi i ka wikiwiki. Hoʻohana ia i nā resins plastik kikoʻī hiki iā ʻoe ke waiho e like me nā mea paʻi 3D, e hoʻopili ʻia ma ka papa ma ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka 3D pai mīkini. E hahai ia i ke kikohoʻe 3D blueprint pono ʻoe e hoʻouna i ke kikowaena mana o ka mīkini.
ʻOhana
ʻAʻole no nā metala wale nō ka welding. He ʻāpana koʻikoʻi nō hoʻi ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana i ka plastik no ka hana ʻana i ka plastic. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohui i ʻelua mau mea plastik paʻa me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea hana wiliwili a me nā ʻenehana.
Ka hana ʻana i ka plastik - Pultrusion
ʻO ia ke ʻano hana palaki e kūʻē i ke kaʻina extrusion. E pili ana kēia kaʻina hana i ka huki ʻana i nā mea plastik mai ka wela wela e hana ai i nā huahana hoʻomau, lōʻihi. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻonohonoho i ka lōʻihi dimensional o nā huahana i hoʻopau ʻia me kēia ʻenehana.
Hoʻohana nā mea hana i kēia mau ʻano hana hana plastic i nā noi ʻoihana like ʻole me nā mīkini hana like ʻole a me nā ʻano mea. Loaʻa i kēlā me kēia ʻenehana nā hana like ʻole e hana i nā ʻano huahana plastic like ʻole. Eia kekahi, e kūpono ana kēlā me kēia ʻano hana me nā mea plastik kikoʻī wale nō.
Nā mea hana palaki
Hāʻawi nā mea plastik i nā sub-category no nā pahuhopu hana hana like ʻole. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i kēia mau ʻāpana o nā mea plastik i nā ʻoihana like ʻole. Eia nā ʻano mea ʻilika no ka hana ʻana:
PP
He kūʻē ikaika i nā ʻano kemika. He mea hoʻopololei maikaʻi loa ia no ka hoʻokaʻawale uila. ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana o kēia mea i loko o ke kaʻa, nā mea lapaʻau, a me nā ipu.
PE
Hāʻawi ia i kahi mea maʻalahi a maʻalahi no ka hana ʻana i ka plastic-based. He kūpaʻa nō hoʻi ia i ka hopena kino a me nā pūhui kemika. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana iā ia no ka hana ʻana i nā ʻeke plastik, nā paipu, a me ka hoʻopili ʻana i ka plastic-based.
PS i ka hana ʻana i ka plastic
Hōʻike ʻia ka Polystyrene (PS) i nā hoʻolālā akaka a me nā hoʻolālā opaque e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hana i nā pā o nā ʻano like ʻole. He kūpono ke ʻano PS maʻemaʻe no ka hana ʻana i nā hihia CD a me nā mea hana hale hana. He mea waiwai kēia mea plastik ma ke ʻano he insulation uila me kona ʻano paʻa a palupalu.
PVC
ʻO ka Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) he ʻelua ʻano kumu mua—plasticized PVC a me uPVC. Hāʻawi ke kumu hoʻohālike plasticized i ka maʻalahi, akā ʻo ka hoʻolālā uPVC e hāʻawi i ka rigidity. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā hiʻohiʻona PVC ʻelua e hana 'inikua maalea, paipu, nā kaula kī pvc, a me na uwea.
Acrylic i loko o ka plastic fabrication
ʻO ka Acrylic kahi mea plastik e pili ana i ka hana ʻana i nā pā hoʻolālā hoʻolālā, nā hōʻailona, nā pahu hōʻike, a me nā aquarium. He māmā a lōʻihi me nā hiʻohiʻona kū'ē i ka wā. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka acrylic e hana i nā kī kī a me nā mea hoʻonaninani liʻiliʻi no nā mea hoʻonaninani.
PC
He ʻano mea palaka me ka hopena maikaʻi loa no ka hana ʻana i nā ʻāpana automotive. Loaʻa iā ia kahi hiʻohiʻona akaka, kahi e kūpono ai kēia mea no ka hana ʻana i nā lens contact a me nā mea lapaʻau. Hiki iā ia ke pale i nā wela kiʻekiʻe me kahi helu heheʻe kiʻekiʻe no nā noi wela wela.
ʻO ka nylon i ka hana ʻilika
Hiki i ka Nylon a i ʻole polyamide ke hāʻawi i ke kūpaʻa ʻaʻahu maikaʻi loa, kūpono ia no ka hana ʻana i nā huahana plastik lōʻihi. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā noi Nylon i nā bearings, nā ʻāpana kaʻa, nā mea hana, a me nā textiles. Hiki i kēia mea palaki ke hāʻawi aku i ke kūʻē mechanical a me ke kemika.
ABS
He mea plastic ia me ka paʻakikī kiʻekiʻe a me ke kū'ē i ka hopena. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana iā ia e hana i nā ʻāpana kaʻa, nā mea pāʻani, a me nā huahana pili i nā mea kūʻai aku. Loaʻa iā ABS ka machinability maikaʻi loa a me ka pale wela.
ʻO ka PTFE i ka hana ʻana i ka plastik
Hāʻawi ʻo PTFE i nā mea palaka frictionless me ka pale wela e hiki ke kū i nā wela kiʻekiʻe. Loaʻa iā ia kahi ʻano paʻa ʻole no ka hana ʻana i nā mea kuke ʻole a me nā sila. Eia kekahi, loaʻa i ka PTFE nā waiwai kūʻē kemika, e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hana ʻana i nā ipu kemika.
PET
Hāʻawi ia i kahi mea plastik me ka ikaika kiʻekiʻe a me ka lōʻihi no ka hana ʻana i ka ʻeke meaʻai. Eia kekahi, ʻike ʻia kēia mea a me ka pale kemika, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi no nā hue inu. ʻO kāna mau waiwai kūʻē kemika e mālama pono i ka meaʻai a me ka mea inu i nā huahana pale a olakino.
Nui nā ʻano mea ʻilika i loaʻa no nā kumu hana ʻokoʻa. Loaʻa i kēlā me kēia mea plastik nā hiʻohiʻona kūpono no nā noi ʻoihana like ʻole. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o kekahi mau mea plastik ma mua o nā mea ʻē aʻe.
Nā mea hana palakia
Ua ʻike ʻia ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka plastic fabrication i nā ʻoihana like ʻole i nā makahiki. I kēia mau lā, hiki iā mākou ke ʻike i nā huahana he nui me nā plastics e like me nā mea mua. Eia nā noi ʻoihana maʻamau.
Nā huahana mea kūʻai aku
ʻO ia ka mea hoʻohana maʻamau o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka plastic fabrication, e hoʻopuni ana i kahi ākea o nā huahana pili i nā mea kūʻai aku. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā ʻano mea palaki kikoʻī e hana i nā spatulas plastik, nā kīʻaha, nā ʻōmole, nā lako, nā pahu uila, a me nā papa. ʻO kēia nā mea maʻamau e loaʻa iā ʻoe a puni ka hale a i ʻole ke keʻena.
'inikua
He mea koʻikoʻi ka hana ʻana i ka plastic i ka hana ʻana i nā pahu lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā mea hana, hiki ke kōkua i nā limahana olakino a me nā mea maʻi. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā mea like ʻole no ka hoʻohua nui ʻana i nā ʻeke koko, nā syringes, nā ʻāpana no ka prosthetics, nā implants olakino, a me nā ipu a i ʻole nā hue. ʻO ka pahuhopu ke kōkua i ka hoʻōla wikiwiki ʻana i nā maʻi me ke kōkua ʻana i nā ʻoihana olakino maikaʻi.
kaʻa
Nui nā ʻāpana kaʻa e hoʻohana i nā mea plastik like ʻole e hana i nā ʻāpana o loko a me waho. ʻO nā noi maʻamau no ka hana ʻana i ka plastic i loko o ka ʻoihana kaʻa e pili ana i nā huila hoʻokele, dashboards, gears, hoods, a me nā paʻa mīkini. E kālele ana nā hana palaki i ka hana ʻana i nā ʻāpana kaʻa māmā ma kēia ʻoihana.
ieoaeunoai
Nui nō hoʻi nā plastic i ka ʻoihana kūkulu hale. He mea nui ia no ke kūkulu ʻana i nā papa, nā ʻōnaehana paipu, nā papa, a me nā panela pukaaniani. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā acrylics ma ke aniani a i ʻole ke pani pani hale i ka hana hale.
ʻAi
Kokoke loa nā plastik i ka hana meaʻai. Hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i nā mea i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ka plastik ma kahi ākea o nā huahana pili i ka meaʻai. He mea nui ka hana ʻana i ka palaki no ka hana ʻana i nā huahana e pili ana i ka meaʻai, me ka hoʻopili ʻana, nā hue wai, nā mea ʻoki hoʻopau, nā ʻōpala, a me nā ipu meaʻai lōʻihi.
Aerospace
Hoʻomaikaʻi pū ka ʻoihana aerospace mai ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea i hoʻokumu ʻia i ka plastic no ka hana ʻana i ka plastic. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā mea ʻilika no ka hana ʻana i nā mea noho, nā panela puka makani mokulele, nā ʻōnaehana wahie, a me nā ʻāpana radar. Hoʻohana nā mea hana mokulele i nā plastic paʻa a maʻalahi e hana i nā ʻāpana mokulele a me nā ʻāpana like ʻole.
ʻO nā lako kīhini ma ka hana ʻilika
Hoʻohana ka mea kuke kīhini ʻole i nā mea ʻilika no ka hana ʻana i nā ʻāpana ili ʻole. Eia kekahi, he mea nui ka hana ʻana i ka plastik no ka hana ʻana i nā ʻāpana o waho o nā mea pili i ka lumi kuke, e like me nā microwaves, nā kuke laiki, a me nā ipu kuke. Ke kōkua nei kēia mau mea palaka i ka mālama ʻana i nā kumukūʻai o nā lako kīhini i hiki i nā mea kūʻai.
Nā'ōlelo
ʻO nā mea plastik kikoʻī, e like me ka nylon a me PP, he mea waiwai no ka hana ʻana i nā huahana pili lole. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana iā ia e hana i nā fila synthetic no nā hoʻohana like ʻole pili i ka textile. Hiki i ka ʻoihana textile ke pōmaikaʻi mai nā mea pili i ka plastic no ka ulana ʻana i nā huahana pili lole paʻa, e like me nā lole ʻauʻau a me nā upholstery.
Ua lilo kēia mau noi ʻoihana i mea nui o ka hana ʻana i ka plastic. Hoʻohana nā ʻoihana hana i nā ʻano hana hana plastic e hana i nā huahana pili i ka plastic e pili ana i kā lākou ʻano waiwai. ʻO ke kumukūʻai hana maʻalahi no nā mea plastik e maʻalahi i nā ʻoihana e hana nui i nā huahana plastik like ʻole.
Panina
Hāʻawi nā ʻano pono like ʻole o nā plastic i ka koi nui no nā huahana pili i ka plastic a me nā ʻāpana i nā ʻoihana like ʻole. ʻO ka nūhou maikaʻi e pili ana i nā mea plastic, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i kā lākou mau hiʻohiʻona kūʻokoʻa e hana i nā huahana paʻa a maʻalahi paha e pili ana i kāu mau pahuhopu papahana. Hiki iā ʻoe ke koho i ke ʻano hana hana kūpono loa no kāu mau mea palaki mua e like me kāu koi hoʻolālā. E kelepona iā TEAM Rapid ma [pale ʻia ka leka uila] i kēia lā e noi i kahi ʻōlelo i kēia manawa!
