Pehea e hana ai i nā ʻāpana metala maʻamau?
ʻO ka hana ʻana i nā ʻāpana metala maʻamau he mea nui ia o ka ʻoihana hana. Hoʻohana nui ʻia nā ʻāpana metala i hana ʻia i nā ʻoihana like ʻole mai nā pepa paʻa paʻa i nā ʻāpana mokulele. Ke komo ʻoe i loko o kāu kaʻa a lawe i kāu kelepona a i ʻole lima i kahi mea hana, ʻo nā ʻāpana āu i hoʻohana ai he hopena ia o ka hana ʻana i nā ʻāpana metala. I ko mākou ola i kēlā me kēia lā, hilinaʻi mākou i nā ʻāpana metala maʻamau. Me ka ʻole o nā ʻāpana metala, ʻaʻole hiki iā mākou ke kūkulu i nā hale, nā mea uila a me nā hana kaʻa.
I kēia lā, e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i ke alakaʻi hana metala piha a wehewehe i nā mea āpau e pono ai ʻoe e ʻike i ka hana ʻana i nā ʻāpana metala maʻamau e pili ana i ka wehewehe ʻana i nā metala, nā ʻano, nā noi, ka hana wikiwiki ʻana, nā koho hoʻopau ʻili a me nā mea hou aku.
He aha ka hana ʻana i nā ʻāpana metala maʻamau?
ʻO ka hana metala e pili ana i ke kaʻina hana o ka hana ʻana i nā ʻāpana metala e like me ke kuʻi, ʻokiʻoki, hui ʻana, hoʻohua a hoʻoheheʻe ʻia paha i ke ʻano makemake. I ka hana ʻana i nā ʻāpana metala, ua hana ʻia nā ʻāpana hope mai ka maka a i ʻole semi raw mea ma mua o ka hui ʻana i nā mea i hana ʻia. ʻO nā koʻokoʻo, nā pila a me nā kaola o nā mea metala waiwai e hana i nā ʻāpana metala hou.
ʻElua ʻano nui o nā mea metala
Hiki iā mākou ke ʻike he nui nā ʻano mea metala a puni mākou i ko mākou ola. ʻElua ʻano nui o nā mea metala he metala paʻa a me nā metala palupalu.
Metala paʻa
ʻO ka matrix metala e hoʻohana ana i nā mea paʻakikī e paʻa pū. Ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā ʻāpana, nā metala maʻemaʻe a i ʻole ke kila paʻakikī, ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī. ʻOiai ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ka metala paʻakikī, ʻoi aku ka palupalu. Hoʻohana ʻia nā metala paʻakikī e hana i nā mea ʻoki e like me ka drill, nā mea ʻoki wili, nā ʻoki a me nā mea hou aku. Hoʻohana ʻia nā metala paʻa i ka hana ʻana a me nā mea hana kuʻi. Ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā metala ʻē aʻe, ʻoi aku ka pale ʻana o ka metala paʻakikī. ʻO nā laʻana o nā metala paʻakikī ʻo tungsten, kila, titanium a me chromium.
Metala palupalu
ʻO ka metala palupalu ka papa kūikawā o nā mea metala me ka paʻakikī haʻahaʻa. ʻO ka metala palupalu he mea i hana ʻia ma luna. Hiki i ka metala palupalu ke lilo i lubricant paʻa no ka ʻōwili a me ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana. Hoʻemi ka metala palupalu i ka friction ma nā ʻāpana mechanical a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka anti-wear. ʻO nā laʻana o ka metala palupalu he zinc, tin, aluminika, keleawe, keleawe, gula, kēpau, kālā, thorium, magnesium a me ke keleawe.
Pehea e hana ai i nā ʻāpana metala?
Nui nā ʻano hana i loaʻa no ka hana ʻana i nā ʻāpana metala.
CNC machining
ʻO ka mīkini CNC kahi hana hana i hoʻomalu ʻia e ke kamepiula e ʻoki i nā mea maka i loko o ke ʻano makemake e ke kaʻina hana wehe. Nui nā ʻano hana machining ma CNC machining. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia kēlā me kēia hana machining e like me ka paʻakikī o ka geometry a me ka ʻili e pono ai. ʻO ka mīkini CNC kahi hana ʻāpana metala no ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa a i ka leo waena.
ʻO nā ʻāpana nui ʻelua o ka mīkini CNC ʻo ka huli ʻana a CNC ʻO ka wili ʻana o CNC. Loaʻa i nā mīkini milling CNC kahi mea hana multi-point. Hoʻohana ke kaʻina wili i ka mea ʻoki rotatory e wehe i nā mea mai ka waihona metala a loaʻa ke ʻano o ka ʻāpana metala. Huli aku ʻo CNC ʻO kahi ʻoki ʻoki hoʻokahi e hoʻoneʻe i ka metala keu mai ka mea hana wili e hana i kahi ʻano cylindrical i nā ʻāpana metala.
Hoʻohana nui ʻia ʻo CNC machining i ke kelepona automotive, uila, mīkini, uila, aerospace a me nā ʻoihana olakino. No ka laʻana, kūkulu ʻia nā bushings, shafts, pins, rods, gearboxes a me nā poʻo e ka huli ʻana o CNC.
Hoʻopau
Hoʻokomo ʻia ka extrusion i ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i ka metala wela i loko o ka make. Hoʻokumu ka die i ke ʻano i loko o ka paipu a i ʻole ke ʻano L. Hiki i ka Extrusion ke hoʻolālā i nā ʻano paʻakikī. ʻO nā ʻāpana metala i hana ʻia e ka extrusion e pono i ka hoʻopau ʻana e like me ka wili, ʻoki, a me ka mīkini. Hiki i ka extrusion wela ke hana i nā ʻāpana nui me ka paʻakikī kiʻekiʻe. Hiki i ka extrusion anuanu ke hana i nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi me ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi. Hana ʻia ka extrusion wela ma lalo o kahi wela kiʻekiʻe a mālama i ka mea mai ka paʻakikī. Hana ʻia ka extrusion anu ma lalo o ka mahana o ka lumi e like me ka liʻiliʻi o ka oxidation o ka mea, kokoke i ka hoʻomanawanui a ʻoi aku ka ikaika. Hoʻopau hoʻohana nui ʻia e hana i nā ʻāpana hoʻonaninani a me ka pololei ʻoiai e hāʻawi ana i ka ʻili laulima no ka pena a me ka hoʻopau ʻana. Hoʻohana ʻia ka Extrusion i nā ʻoihana automotive pū kekahi. ʻO nā noi no ka extrusion me nā puka makani, railing, papahele a me nā mea hou aku.
Hoʻoponopono
Hiki i ke kaʻina stamping ke hana i ke ʻano, nā kiʻi a me nā leka ma nā ʻāpana metala. ʻElua ʻano o ka stamping ka hydraulic a me ka hana mechanical. ʻO ke kaʻina hoʻopaʻa ʻana e kuʻi, kuʻi a ʻoki i ka ʻāpana metala e hana i nā ʻāpana i makemake ʻia. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka hana hoʻoheheʻe ʻana i ka blanking, ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana me ʻehā. He scalable ke kaʻina hana stamping no ka leo kiʻekiʻe a me ka paʻakikī me ke kumu kūʻai haʻahaʻa.
ʻO ke kaʻina hana stamping e pili ana i nā ʻano hana like ʻole e like me ke kuʻi, ka kuʻi, ka embossing, ke kala a me ka flanging. Hiki iā ia ke hana hoʻokahi a i ʻole ka hana ʻana i nā pae he nui. Hoʻohana maʻamau ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ka pepa metala anu.
Hoʻohana ʻia ke kaʻina hana Stamping e hana i nā miliona o nā ʻāpana i nā ʻoihana uila, mea hana a me nā ʻoihana automotive i kēlā me kēia makahiki. He kūpono ke kaʻina hana stamping no ka hana ʻana i nā ʻāpana hana e like me nā paʻa, brackets a me nā chassis i ka leo kiʻekiʻe.
Ke hoʻouka
Ke hoʻouka He kaʻina hana e hoʻohana ai i nā pūʻali kaomi kūloko e hana i nā ʻāpana metala. He hana ia o ka hoʻomehana ʻana a me ka hana ʻana i nā metala. ʻO ke kaumaha o nā ʻāpana i hoʻopaʻa ʻia mai nā kilokani a hiki i hoʻokahi haneli metric tons. Ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia i ka hoʻolei ʻana a me ka mīkini, hiki i ka forging ke hana i nā ʻāpana metala ikaika. ʻO ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana he mea waiwai a hoʻemi ʻia ka ʻōpala. ʻElima mau ʻanuʻu wale nō ka hana forging: hoʻomehana, hana, forging, hoʻomaha a hoʻopau. ʻAʻole pono ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ka hoʻemi metala i ka wai. Ua lawa ka hoʻomehana ʻana i ka metala i mea e ikaika ai nā ʻāpana metala.
He mau wili huila, kingpins, shafts, torsion balls a me na mea hou aku.
puu
ʻO ka hoʻolei ʻana kekahi o nā kaʻina hana ʻāpana metala maʻalahi. He kūpono ka hoʻolei ʻana no ka hana ʻana i nā ʻāpana metala paʻakikī. Hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ke kaʻina hana i ka wai i loko o kahi poʻi i kūkulu mua ʻia i kahi lua o ka makemake. A laila, maloʻo a paʻa, a hoʻokuʻu i ke ʻano o ka ʻōpala e kiʻi i nā ʻāpana metala.
ʻElua mau ʻano hoʻolei ʻana me ka hoʻolei kālā a me ka hoʻolei make.
Hoʻohana ka hoʻolei kālā i ke kumu hoʻohālike o nā ʻāpana hope. Ua uhi ʻia ka wax me ka seramika. Ke hoʻopaʻakikī ʻia ka keramika, hoʻomehana ʻia ka wax a hoʻokahe ʻia i waho. ʻO ka pūpū paʻakikī o ka ceramic ka ʻōpala no ka ʻāpana metala i makemake ʻia. E ninini ʻia ka metala i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i loko o ka ʻōpala a waiho ʻia e maʻalili a hoʻokaʻawale ʻia mai ka ʻōpala. Hiki i ka hoʻolei kālā ke hana i nā ʻāpana paʻakikī me nā kikoʻī. Hiki iā ia ke hoʻokō i nā pono haʻahaʻa leo.
Kaʻina hoʻolei make hoʻoikaika i ka metala wai i loko o kahi poʻi ma lalo o ke kaomi hydraulic. Hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻāpana kila e hana i ke ʻano paʻakikī e hōʻoia i ka hana hou, pololei a me ka pono. ʻO ka hoʻoheheʻe make he mea kūpono no ka hana ʻana i nā hoʻoheheʻe ma ka liʻiliʻi a me ka nui waena ma ka holo hana nui.
ʻO nā noi hoʻolei ʻana me nā mīkini holoi, nā paipu metala, nā ʻāpana kaʻa a me nā mea hou aku.
Metal hoʻohewa mōlina
Hoʻomoʻa metala he kaʻina hana e hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ai ka metala a hui pū ʻia me nā mea hoʻopaʻa paʻa e hana ai i ka meaʻai. Hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka meaʻai a hoʻohālikelike ʻia i nā ʻāpana hope. He mea kūpono ke kaʻina hana hoʻoheheʻe metala no ka hana kiʻekiʻe. ʻO ke kaʻina hana hoʻoheheʻe metala ke kumu kūʻai. I ke kaʻina hana hoʻoheheʻe metala, hana ʻia ka hui ʻana o ka metala a me ka polymer i ka hana mua. Hoʻoheheʻe ke kaʻina hana a hoʻokomo i ka meaʻai pauka i loko o ka mold, ka ʻoluʻolu a paʻa i ke ʻano o ka mold. ʻO ka ʻanuʻu hope, ʻo nā ʻāpana i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia e hoʻokuʻu ʻia mai ka ʻōpala a hoʻomaʻemaʻe.
ʻO nā noi i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka metala e pili ana i nā mokulele, nā mea lapaʻau, nā mea hoʻonaninani, nā kamepiula, nā ʻāpana keʻena, nā ʻāpana ʻāpana home, nā mea lapaʻau a me nā mea hou aku.
Nā koho hoʻopau ʻili no nā ʻāpana metala
Hāʻawi ka hoʻopau ʻili i ka pale kaiapuni a me ka nani i nā ʻāpana metala. Hoʻomaikaʻi ke kaʻina hana hoʻopau ʻili i nā hiʻohiʻona e like me ka ʻeleʻele o ka ʻili a me ke kūpaʻa ʻana i ka corrosion. Hoʻonui kekahi kaʻina hana hoʻopau i ka mīkini a me ka uila. ʻO nā lāʻau lapaʻau hoʻopau i ka ʻili he electroplating, electroless plating, anodic oxidation, chemical treatment, vacuum plating, hot dipping, pena, thermal spraying a me nā mea hou aku.
Panina
He mea nui ka metala no nā ʻoihana he nui. Hoʻohana ʻia ia e hana i nā mea hale he nui e ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ko mākou ola. Ma kēia ʻatikala, ua kūkākūkā mākou pehea e hana ai i nā ʻāpana metala. Manaʻolana he kōkua. Kāhea iā mā ou i kēia lā!
Hoʻokaʻaʻike